Dromedary camels are classified in the family Camelidae and live in desert habitats of North Africa and Asia. In these hot, dry environments, dromedary camels can lose up to $$\(30 \%\)$$ of their body mass from dehydration, causing their blood to become more viscous (thicker). Fig. 2.1 shows a drawing of red blood cells of a dromedary camel. Fig. 2.2 is a drawing of human red blood cells. Fig. 2.1 and Fig. 2.2 show differences between the red blood cells of dromedary camels and the red blood cells of humans. Suggest how these differences adapt dromedary camels for living in hot, dry environments. ............................................................................................................................................... . ............................................................................................................................................... . ............................................................................................................................................... . ............................................................................................................................................... . ............................................................................................................................................... . ............................................................................................................................................... . .........................................................................................................................................

Biology
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:9700_m24_qp_22 Year:2024 Question No:2(b)

Answer:



Knowledge points:

8.2.1.1 haemoglobin
8.2.1.2 carbonic anhydrase
8.2.1.3 the formation of haemoglobinic acid
8.2.1.4 the formation of carbaminohaemoglobin
8.2.2 describe the chloride shift and explain the importance of the chloride shift
8.2.3 describe the role of plasma in the transport of carbon dioxide
8.2.4 describe and explain the oxygen dissociation curve of adult haemoglobin
8.2.5 explain the importance of the oxygen dissociation curve at partial pressures of oxygen in the lungs and in respiring tissues
8.2.6 describe the Bohr shift and explain the importance of the Bohr shift

Solution:

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