Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the protoctist, Plasmodium. As part of its lifecycle, Plasmodium infects human red blood cells. Researchers can compare haemoglobin from the red blood cells of a healthy person with haemoglobin from a person with malaria. A red blood cell that is infected with Plasmodium cannot carry out its function as effectively as a normal red blood cell. Describe how the size and structure of a red blood cell is related to its function, other than the fact that it contains a very large number of haemoglobin molecules. ............................................................................................................................................... . ............................................................................................................................................... . ............................................................................................................................................... . ............................................................................................................................................... . ............................................................................................................................................... . ............................................................................................................................................... . ............................................................................................................................................... . ............................................................................................................................................... . .........................................................................................................................................
Exam No:9700_w24_qp_22 Year:2024 Question No:5(c)
Answer:

Knowledge points:
8.2.1.1 haemoglobin
8.2.1.2 carbonic anhydrase
8.2.1.3 the formation of haemoglobinic acid
8.2.1.4 the formation of carbaminohaemoglobin
8.2.2 describe the chloride shift and explain the importance of the chloride shift
8.2.3 describe the role of plasma in the transport of carbon dioxide
8.2.4 describe and explain the oxygen dissociation curve of adult haemoglobin
8.2.5 explain the importance of the oxygen dissociation curve at partial pressures of oxygen in the lungs and in respiring tissues
8.2.6 describe the Bohr shift and explain the importance of the Bohr shift
Solution:
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