Plants and animals use chemicals to co-ordinate metabolic activities and development. Tributyltin (TBT) is a commonly used chemical in boat building. The effect of TBT on the blood levels of two steroid hormones, testosterone and oestradiol, was investigated. Groups of male mice were fed corn oil alone, or corn oil containing different concentrations of TBT. The concentrations of testosterone and oestradiol in the blood of the mice was measured. The results are shown in the graphs. Describe how steroid hormones regulate gene transcription. (3) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Biology
IGCSE&ALevel
EDEXCEL
Exam No:WBI1501-que-20241024 Year:2024 Question No:2(b)(ii)

Answer:

A description that gives three of the following points
- steroid hormone diffuses \{across the cell membrane / into cell / into nucleus\} (1)
- (steroid hormones) bind to \{receptors / proteins\} (inside cell / nucleus) (1)
- which \{act as a / become / interact with\} transcription factors (1)
- causing \{activation / repression\} of gene (transcription) (1)

Knowledge points:

CH8 – Coordination, Response and Gene Technology

Solution:

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