State why red blood cells burst when immersed in pure water but plant cells do not.

Biology
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:0610_w23_qp_42 Year:2023 Question No:1(d)

Answer:



Knowledge points:

2.1.1 Describe and compare the structure of a plant cell with an animal cell, as seen under a light microscope, limited to cell wall, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, vacuoles and location of the cell membrane
2.1.10 State that cells with high rates of metabolism require large numbers of mitochondria to provide sufficient energy
2.1.2 State the functions of the structures seen under the light microscope in the plant cell and in the animal cell
2.1.3 State the functions of the structures seen under the light microscope in the plant cell and in the animal cell
2.1.4 State the functions of the structures seen under the light microscope in the plant cell and in the animal cell
2.1.5 State the functions of the structures seen under the light microscope in the plant cell and in the animal cell
2.1.6 State that the cytoplasm of all cells contains structures, limited to ribosomes on rough endoplasmic reticulum and vesicles
2.1.7 State that almost all cells, except prokaryotes, have mitochondria and rough endoplasmic reticulum
2.1.8 Identify mitochondria and rough endoplasmic reticulum in diagrams and images of cells
2.1.9 State that aerobic respiration occurs in mitochondria
3.2.1 State that water diffuses through partially permeable membranes by osmosis
3.2.10 Explain the importance of water potential and osmosis on animal cells and tissues
3.2.11 Explain how plants are supported by the turgor pressure within cells, in terms of water pressure acting against an inelastic cell wall
3.2.2 State that water moves in and out of cells by osmosis through the cell membrane
3.2.3 Investigate and describe the effects on plant tissues of immersing them in solutions of different concentrations
3.2.4 State that plants are supported by the pressure of water inside the cells pressing outwards on the cell wall
3.2.5 State that plants are supported by the pressure of water inside the cells pressing outwards on the cell wall
3.2.6 State that plants are supported by the pressure of water inside the cells pressing outwards on the cell wall
3.2.7 Define osmosis as the net movement of water molecules from a region of higher water potential (dilute solution) to a region of lower water potential (concentrated solution), through a partially permeable membrane
3.2.8 Explain the effects on plant tissues of immersing them in solutions of different concentrations by using the terms turgid, turgor pressure, plasmolysis and flaccid
3.2.9 Explain the importance of water potential and osmosis in the uptake of water by plants

Solution:

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