The photograph shows a species of fungus growing on a dead tree in a woodland habitat. Wood contains a high proportion of lignin and cellulose. Fungi can break down molecules in wood by releasing extracellular enzymes. Different species of fungus can break down different molecules in wood. The effect of two species of fungus on the percentage loss in mass of wooden blocks was investigated. Species A was grown on one set of wood blocks and species B was grown on another set of wood blocks. The percentage loss in mass of the blocks was recorded every four weeks. The graph shows the results of the investigation. (i) Comment on the results of this investigation. (3) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ (ii) Suggest one reason for the difference in breakdown of the wood by species $$\(A\)$$ and species $$\(B\)$$. (1) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Biology
IGCSE&ALevel
EDEXCEL
Exam No:wbi12-01-que-20240518 Year:2024 Question No:8(b)

Answer:

An answer that makes reference to the following points:
- as time increases the mean percentage loss in mass increases (1)
- there is a higher percentage mass loss with species A (at each time point) / species A digests more wood / \{rate of mass loss / digestion\} is faster for species A (1)
- significant difference between the two species as the \{error / range / SD\} bars do not overlap / species B is significantly lower than A as the \{error / range / SD\} bars do not overlap (or converse) (1)
An answer that makes reference to the following point:
- because the species produce different enzymes / species A broke down cellulose as well as lignin (1)

Knowledge points:

CH3 – Cell Structure, Reproduction and Development

Solution:

Download APP for more features
1. Tons of answers.
2. Smarter Al tools enhance your learning journey.
IOS
Download
Android
Download
Google Play
Download