The photograph shows the pondweed Elodea canadensis. (Source: © Dorling Kindersley Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo) This plant grows in ponds and rivers throughout North America. A student read that pondweed grows fastest near the water surface. The student formed the following hypothesis: The further away from the water surface the lower the rate of photosynthesis as less light can be absorbed by the pondweed. Plan a laboratory investigation that can be carried out to find evidence to support or reject this hypothesis. Your answer should give details under the following headings. Devise a detailed method, including how you would control and monitor important variables. 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Biology
IGCSE&ALevel
EDEXCEL
Exam No:WBI1601-que-20241029 Year:2024 Question No:4(b)

Answer:

An answer that includes nine of the following points:
- clear statement of the dependent variable e.g. the volume of \{gas / O2\} released per unit time (1)
- description of method of measuring volume of gas (1)
- method of standardising plants (1)
- method of producing two (or more) different depths of water or different light intensities (1)
- use of (sodium) hydrogencarbonate (1)
- allow plant time to acclimatise (1)
- \{standardised / stated time for gas collection (1)
- one variable that need to be controlled and its method of control (1)
- method of calculating rate (1)
- \{repeats / repeat the whole experiment\} and calculate \{means / SD's\} (1)

Knowledge points:

CH5 – Energy Flow, Ecosystems and the Environment

Solution:

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