Which statements about peptide bond formation are correct? 1 The bond formation occurs between a carbon of one amino acid and a nitrogen of the next amino acid after the amino acids detach from tRNA. 2 The bond formation occurs at the ribosome while the amino acids are still attached to tRNA, and is a hydrolysis reaction. 3 The bond formation is important for growth of an organism and when the bond forms, a water molecule is removed.

1 and 3

2 and 3

2 only

3 only

Biology

IGCSE&ALevel

CAIE

Exam No：9700_s24_qp_12 Year：2024 Question No：7

Answer:

Knowledge points:

2.3.1 describe and draw the general structure of an amino acid and the formation and breakage of a peptide bond

2.3.2 explain the meaning of the terms primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure of proteins

2.3.3.1 hydrophobic interactions

2.3.3.2 hydrogen bonding

2.3.3.3 ionic bonding

2.3.3.4 covalent bonding, including disulfide bonds

2.3.4 state that globular proteins are generally soluble and have physiological roles and fibrous proteins are generally insoluble and have structural roles

2.3.5 describe the structure of a molecule of haemoglobin as an example of a globular protein, including the formation of its quaternary structure from two alpha (α) chains (α–globin), two beta (β) chains (β–globin) and a haem group

2.3.6 relate the structure of haemoglobin to its function, including the importance of iron in the haem group

2.3.7 describe the structure of a molecule of collagen as an example of a fibrous protein, and the arrangement of collagen molecules to form collagen fibres

2.3.8 relate the structures of collagen molecules and collagen fibres to their function

Answer:

Knowledge points:

Solution:

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