You are going to investigate the nutrient content of three types of drink: - drink A. - drink B - drink C. Read all the instructions but DO NOT DO THEM until you have drawn a table for your results in the space provided in 1(a)(i). You should use the safety equipment provided while you are doing the practical work. Step 1 Raise your hand when you are ready for hot water to be added to your hot water-bath for Test 1. Step 2 Test the drinks A, B and C using Tests 1, 2 and $$\(\mathbf{3}\)$$ Step 3 Record your observations in your table in 1(a)(i). Test 1 Testing for reducing sugars: - $$\(\quad\)$$ Label three test-tubes A, B and C. - Put $$\(1 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ of drink $$\(\mathbf{A}\)$$ into test-tube $$\(\mathbf{A}\)$$. - Put $$\(1 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ of drink $$\(\mathbf{B}\)$$ into test-tube $$\(\mathbf{B}\)$$. - Put $$\(1 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ of drink $$\(\mathbf{C}\)$$ into test-tube $$\(\mathbf{C}\)$$. - $$\(\quad\)$$ Add $$\(1 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ of Benedict's reagent to each test-tube. - $$\(\quad\)$$ Put all three test-tubes into the hot water-bath prepared in Step 1. - $$\(\quad\)$$ Start the stop-clock and leave the test-tubes in the water-bath for five minutes. - After five minutes, remove the test-tubes from the water-bath and place them in the test-tube rack. Test 2 Testing for starch: - $$\(\quad\)$$ Place two drops of each drink onto a white tile. - Add two drops of iodine solution to each drink sample. Test 3 Testing for protein: - $$\(\quad\)$$ Label three test-tubes A, B, and C. - $$\(\quad\)$$ Put $$\(1 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ of drink $$\(\mathbf{A}\)$$ into test-tube $$\(\mathbf{A}\)$$. - Put $$\(1 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ of drink $$\(\mathbf{B}\)$$ into test-tube $$\(\mathbf{B}\)$$. - $$\(\quad\)$$ Put $$\(1 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ of drink $$\(\mathbf{C}\)$$ into test-tube $$\(\mathbf{C}\)$$. - Add $$\(1 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ of biuret reagent to each drink sample. Three types of food contain different concentrations of the enzyme catalase. Catalase catalyses the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to release water and oxygen gas: hydrogen peroxide $$\(\rightarrow\)$$ water + oxygen The production of oxygen gas can be used to measure the activity of the enzyme. Plan an investigation to compare the concentrations of catalase in the three types of food.

Biology
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:0610_s23_qp_53 Year:2023 Question No:1(c)

Answer:



Knowledge points:

12.1.1 State the uses of energy in the body of humans: muscle contraction, protein synthesis, cell division, active transport, growth, the passage of nerve impulses and the maintenance of a constant body temperature
12.1.2 State that respiration involves the action of enzymes in cells
5.1.1 Define the term catalyst as a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction and is not changed by the reaction
5.1.10 Explain the effect of changes in temperature on enzyme activity in terms of kinetic energy, shape and fit, frequency of effective collisions and denaturation
5.1.11 Explain the effect of changes in pH on enzyme activity in terms of shape and fit and denaturation
5.1.2 Define enzymes as proteins that function as biological catalysts
5.1.3 Describe why enzymes are important in all living organisms in terms of reaction speed necessary to sustain life
5.1.4 Describe enzyme action with reference to the complementary shape of an enzyme and its substrate and the formation of a product (knowledge of the term active site is not required)
5.1.5 Investigate and describe the effect of changes in temperature and pH on enzyme activity
5.1.6 Investigate and describe the effect of changes in temperature and pH on enzyme activity
5.1.7 Investigate and describe the effect of changes in temperature and pH on enzyme activity
5.1.8 Explain enzyme action with reference to the active site, enzyme-substrate complex, substrate and product
5.1.9 Explain the specificity of enzymes in terms of the complementary shape and fit of the active site with the substrate

Solution:

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