Hal wants to be a successful entrepreneur.He plans to leave his job to start up a bakery.The bakery will operate in the private sector.The business will have many stakeholder groups.Hal has been told it is important for a new business to select an appropriate source of start-up capital.He also knows new businesses are at a greater risk of failure. Explain two characteristics Hal will need to become a successful entrepreneur. Characteristic 1: Explanation: Characteristic 2: Explanation:
Exam No:0450_s25_qp_12 Year:2025 Question No:3(d)
Answer:
Award 1 mark for identification of each relevant characteristic (max 2).
Award 1 mark for each relevant reference to this business (max 2).
Award 1 mark for each relevant explanation (max 2).
Points might include:
- Risk-taking [k] especially as plans to leave his job [app] because the owner may lose their investment [an]
- Hard-working [k] as must be ready to do everything on own/as may have to work long hours [an] to set up his bakery [app]
- Creative [k] as having (new) ideas can help gain customers [an] for his private sector business [app]
- Effective communicator/persuasive [k] with his stakeholders [app] as may need to convince its banks/suppliers/customers to lend/provide/buy goods [an]
- Perseverance/determination/resilience/self-motivated [k] so needs to be prepared to keep going when faced with problems [an]
- Optimistic [k] so always think they will/can succeed [an]
- (Self-) confident [k] so convince people/banks to invest [an]
- Independent \([\mathrm{k}]\) as be able to work without any help [an]
- Innovative [k]
Other appropriate responses should be credited.
Award 1 mark for each relevant reference to this business (max 2).
Award 1 mark for each relevant explanation (max 2).
Points might include:
- Risk-taking [k] especially as plans to leave his job [app] because the owner may lose their investment [an]
- Hard-working [k] as must be ready to do everything on own/as may have to work long hours [an] to set up his bakery [app]
- Creative [k] as having (new) ideas can help gain customers [an] for his private sector business [app]
- Effective communicator/persuasive [k] with his stakeholders [app] as may need to convince its banks/suppliers/customers to lend/provide/buy goods [an]
- Perseverance/determination/resilience/self-motivated [k] so needs to be prepared to keep going when faced with problems [an]
- Optimistic [k] so always think they will/can succeed [an]
- (Self-) confident [k] so convince people/banks to invest [an]
- Independent \([\mathrm{k}]\) as be able to work without any help [an]
- Innovative [k]
Other appropriate responses should be credited.
Knowledge points:
1.3.1.1. Characteristics of successful entrepreneurs
1.3.1.2. Contents of a business plan and how business plans assist entrepreneurs
1.3.1.3. Why and how governments support business start-ups, e.g. grants, training schemes
1.3.2.1. Methods of measuring business size, e.g. number of people employed, value of output, capital employed (profit is not a method of measuring business size)
1.3.2.2. Limitations of methods of measuring business size
1.3.3.1. Why the owners of a business may want to expand the business
1.3.3.2. Different ways in which businesses can grow, e.g. internal/external
1.3.3.3. Problems linked to business growth and how these might be overcome
1.3.3.4. Why some businesses remain small
1.3.4.1. Causes of business failure, e.g. lack of management skills, changes in the business environment, liquidity problems
1.3.4.2. Why new businesses are at a greater risk of failing
Solution:
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