Chlorine, $$\(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\)$$, reacts with many elements and compounds to form chlorides. Table 2.1 shows information about some chlorides of Period 3 elements. When $$\(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\)$$ reacts with cold $$\(\mathrm{NaOH}(\mathrm{aq}), \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\)$$ is both oxidised and reduced. The products are NaCl , water and $$\(\mathbf{G}\)$$. (i) State the type of redox reaction in which the same species is both oxidised and reduced. ................................................................................................................................. (ii) Identify G. ................................................................................................................................. (iii) Write an equation for the reaction between $$\(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\)$$ and hot $$\(\mathrm{NaOH}(\mathrm{aq})\)$$. ................................................................................................................................. (iv) Describe fully what is observed when $$\(\mathrm{AgNO}_{3}(\mathrm{aq})\)$$ is added to the aqueous solution of the chloride of sodium, followed by dilute $$\(\mathrm{NH}_{3}(\mathrm{aq})\)$$. ....................................................................................................................................... . .................................................................................................................................

Chemistry
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:9701_m24_qp_22 Year:2024 Question No:2(b)

Answer:



Knowledge points:

3.2.1 define ionic bonding as the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions (positively charged cations and negatively charged anions) describe ionic bonding including the examples of sodium chloride, magnesium oxide and calcium fluoride
6.1.1 calculate oxidation numbers of elements in compounds and ions
6.1.2 use changes in oxidation numbers to help balance chemical equations
6.1.3 explain and use the terms redox, oxidation, reduction and disproportionation in terms of electron transfer and changes in oxidation number
6.1.4 explain and use the terms oxidising agent and reducing agent
6.1.5 use a Roman numeral to indicate the magnitude of the oxidation number of an element

Solution:

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