Phenolphthalein is an indicator and is represented by the formula $$\(\mathrm{HIn}\)$$. Phenolphthalein, HIn, is a weak acid. $$\[ \mathrm{HIn} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{In}^{-} \]$$ The $$\(K_{\mathrm{a}}\)$$ value for phenolphthalein is $$\(5.0 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{dm}^{-3}\)$$ at $$\(298 \mathrm{~K}\)$$. This indicator changes colour at a $$\(\mathrm{pH}\)$$ of approximately $$\(8.8\)$$. Calculate the ratio $$\(\frac{\left[\mathrm{In}^{-}\right]}{[\mathrm{HIn}]}\)$$ at $$\(\mathrm{pH} 8.8\)$$. $$\[ \text { ratio } \frac{\left[\mathrm{In}^{-}\right]}{[\mathrm{HIn}]}=.................... \]$$

Chemistry
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:9701_s20_qp_42 Year:2020 Question No:4(e)

Answer:

M1 \(\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]=10^{-8.8}=1.585 \times 10^{-9}\)

M2 \(\left[\mathrm{In}^{-}\right] /[\mathrm{HIn}]=5.0 \times 10^{-10} / 1.585 \times 10^{-9}=0.315\)

Knowledge points:

25.1.3 define mathematically the terms pH, use them in calculations and the equation will not be tested)
25.1.4.3 weak acids

Solution:

Download APP for more features
1. Tons of answers.
2. Smarter Al tools enhance your learning journey.
IOS
Download
Android
Download
Google Play
Download