Questions 13-15 refer to the information below. A $$\(0.50 \mathrm{~g}\)$$ sample of $$\(\mathrm{Mg}(s)\)$$ was placed in a solution of $$\(\mathrm{HCl}(\mathrm{aq})\)$$, where it reacted completely. In a third experiment, $$\(0.10 \mathrm{~g}\)$$ samples of $$\(\mathrm{Mg}(\mathrm{s})\)$$ are placed in excess $$\(\mathrm{HCl}(\mathrm{aq})\)$$ of various concentrations: $$\(0.050 \mathrm{M}, 0.10 \mathrm{M}, 0.25 \mathrm{M}\)$$, and $$\(0.50 \mathrm{M}\)$$. The reactions are run in successive order from $$\(0.050 M\)$$ to $$\(0.50 \mathrm{M}\)$$, and the time required for each reaction to go to completion is recorded. As the concentration of $$\(\mathrm{HCl}(\mathrm{aq})\)$$ increases from $$\(0.050 \mathrm{M}\)$$ to $$\(0.50 \mathrm{M}\)$$, which of the following is the expected result?

A.
The reaction time increases, and the rate of the reaction decreases.
B.
The reaction time decreases, and the rate of the reaction increases.
C.
Both the reaction time and the rate of the reaction increase.
D.
Both the reaction time and the rate of the reaction decrease.
Chemistry
AP
College Board
Exam No:Sample Exam Questions Year:2024 Question No:APChemistry2024AP0015

Answer:

B

Knowledge points:

5.2 Introduction to Rate Law

Solution:

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