Sodium sulfite is oxidised when it reacts with excess iodine. $$\[ \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{3}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{I}_{2}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{I}) \rightarrow \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}(\mathrm{aq})+2 \mathrm{HI}(\mathrm{aq}) \]$$ The remaining iodine is then titrated using aqueous sodium thiosulfate. $$\[ \mathrm{I}_{2}(\mathrm{aq})+2 \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~S}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}(\mathrm{aq}) \rightarrow \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~S}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{6}(\mathrm{aq})+2 \mathrm{NaI}(\mathrm{aq}) \]$$ You will determine the integer value of $$\(x\)$$ in the formula of hydrated sodium sulfite, $$\(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{3} \cdot \mathrm{HH}_{2} \mathrm{O}\)$$, by titration. FA 4 is aqueous sodium thiosulfate containing $$\(14.24 \mathrm{~g}_{\text {of }} \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~S}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\)$$ in $$\(1.00 \mathrm{dm}^{3}\)$$. FA 5 is aqueous iodine, prepared as shown. - $$\(\quad 5.00 \mathrm{~g}\)$$ of hydrated sodium sulfite is added to $$\(600 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ of $$\(0.100 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{dm}^{-3}\)$$ aqueous iodine. - The mixture is allowed to stand to ensure that all the sodium sulfite has been oxidised. - The mixture containing the remaining iodine is made up to $$\(1.00 \mathrm{dm}^{3}\)$$ with distilled water. FA 6 is starch indicator. From your accurate titration results, calculate a suitable mean value to use in your calculations. Show clearly how you obtain the mean value. $$\(25.0 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ of FA 5 required .......................... $$\(\mathrm{cm}^{3}\)$$ of FA 4.
Exam No:9701_s24_qp_31 Year:2024 Question No:(b)
Answer:
Knowledge points:
2.4.1.1 reacting masses (from formulae and equations) including percentage yield calculations
2.4.1.2 volumes of gases (e.g. in the burning of hydrocarbons)
2.4.1.3 volumes and concentrations of solutions
2.4.1.4 limiting reagent and excess reagent (When performing calculations, candidates’ answers should reflect the number of significant figures given or asked for in the question. When rounding up or down, candidates should ensure that significant figures are neither lost unnecessarily nor used beyond what is justified (see also Mathematical requirements section).) deduce stoichiometric relationships from calculations such as those in 2.4.1 (1)–(4)
Solution:
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