The elements of Group 7, the halogens, have many important uses. Fluorine is used to make sulfur hexafluoride, $$\(\mathrm{SF}_{6}\)$$, a gas which is used as an insulator in electrical equipment. Chlorine is used as a bleach and as a disinfectant in water treatment. Bromine is used to make organic chemicals that are used as fire retardants. lodine has been used in the catalyst in the manufacture of ethanoic acid. The structure of a fire retardant is shown. Calculate the percentage by mass of bromine in this fire retardant. Give your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures. (2)
Exam No:wch12-01-que-20240117 Year:2024 Question No:24(c)
Answer:
- calculation of molar mass of
(1) \(\mathrm{C}_{12} \mathrm{H}_{18} \mathrm{Br}_{6}\) fire retardant
- calculation of \% by mass of Br to
(1) 3SF or 2SF
(1) \(\mathrm{C}_{12} \mathrm{H}_{18} \mathrm{Br}_{6}\) fire retardant
- calculation of \% by mass of Br to
(1) 3SF or 2SF
Knowledge points:
10.Organic Chemistry: Alcohols, Halogenoalkanes and Spectra
Solution:
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