This question is about alcohols, carboxylic acids and esters. Polyesters can be manufactured from carboxylic acids and alcohols. Hexanedioic acid has the structure: $$\(\mathrm{HOOC}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{COOH}\)$$. This structure can be simplified as shown. Ethanediol has the structure: $$\(\mathrm{HO}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{OH}\)$$. This structure can be simplified as shown. The functional groups are found at the end of each molecule. State what is meant by the term functional group. ...................................................................................................................................
Exam No:0620_w20_qp_42 Year:2020 Question No:5(d)(i)
Answer:
the atoms / group of atoms which give (any molecule its) chemical properties
Knowledge points:
11.1.3. Identify a functional group as an atom or group of atoms that determine the chemical properties of a homologous series
Solution:
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