This question is about an experiment to investigate the effect of temperature on the equilibrium constant, $$\(K_{1}\)$$, of the reaction shown. $$\[ \mathrm{Fe}^{3+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{SCN}^{-}(\mathrm{aq}) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{FeSCN}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq}) \]$$ The data collected is used to determine the value of the enthalpy change of the reaction. To set up the equilibrium, aqueous iron(III) nitrate, $$\(\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{3}(\mathrm{aq})\)$$, is mixed with aqueous potassium thiocyanate, $$\(\mathrm{KSCN}(\mathrm{aq})\)$$. Aqueous iron thiocyanate ions, $$\(\operatorname{FeSCN}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})\)$$, have a red colour. A colorimeter is used to measure the absorbance of the reaction mixture. A calibration graph can then be used to determine the concentration of $$\(\mathrm{FeSCN}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})\)$$ in the reaction mixture. Table 2.1 shows the solutions for the experiments. A student obtains the results given in Table 2.2. (i) Use the calibration graph in Fig. 2.1 to complete column 3 in Table 2.2. Record values to one decimal place. (ii) Use equation 1 to complete column 4 in Table 2.2. Record values to the nearest whole number.
Exam No:9701_s24_qp_52 Year:2024 Question No:2(d)
Answer:

Knowledge points:
8.2.1 define activation energy, as the minimum energy required for a collision to be effective
8.2.2 sketch and use the Boltzmann distribution to explain the significance of activation energy
8.2.3 explain qualitatively, in terms both of the Boltzmann distribution and of frequency of effective collisions, the effect of temperature change on the rate of a reaction
Solution:
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