Titration can be used to determine the concentration of dissolved oxygen in samples of river water. The procedure for the experiment is given. step 1 Use five $$\(50 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ graduated syringes, A, B, C, D and E, to collect five separate $$\(30.0 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ samples of river water. step 2 In the laboratory, carefully add $$\(5.0 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ of $$\(0.220 \mathrm{moldm}^{-3}\)$$ manganese(II) sulfate, $$\(\mathrm{MnSO}_{4}(\mathrm{aq})\)$$, into syringe $$\(\mathbf{A}\)$$ and mix well. step 3 Add $$\(5.0 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ of alkaline aqueous potassium iodide into syringe $$\(\mathbf{A}\)$$ and mix well. step 4 Add $$\(10.0 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ of dilute sulfuric acid into syringe $$\(\mathbf{A}\)$$ and mix well. step 5 Transfer the contents of syringe $$\(\mathbf{A}\)$$ into a $$\(150 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ conical flask. Rinse syringe $$\(\mathbf{A}\)$$ using $$\(10 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\)$$ of distilled water and add washings to the conical flask. step 6 Carry out one accurate titration of all the contents in the conical flask with $$\(0.00200 \mathrm{moldm}^{-3}\)$$ aqueous sodium thiosulfate, $$\(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~S}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}(\mathrm{aq})\)$$, using starch indicator. Repeat steps 2-6 for the samples in syringes B-E. Suggest why this method is unsuitable for samples of tap water that have been purified by chlorination and so contain $$\(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}(\mathrm{aq})\)$$. ............................................................................................................................................... . .........................................................................................................................................

Chemistry
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:9701_s24_qp_53 Year:2024 Question No:1(h)

Answer:



Knowledge points:

6.1.1 calculate oxidation numbers of elements in compounds and ions
6.1.2 use changes in oxidation numbers to help balance chemical equations
6.1.3 explain and use the terms redox, oxidation, reduction and disproportionation in terms of electron transfer and changes in oxidation number
6.1.4 explain and use the terms oxidising agent and reducing agent
6.1.5 use a Roman numeral to indicate the magnitude of the oxidation number of an element

Solution:

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