Which statement about chromatography is correct?

A.
It is not possible for two different substances to have the same \(R_{\mathrm{f}}\) value.
B.
It is only possible to use chromatography on substances which have a colour.
C.
It is possible to use chromatography on colourless substances using a locating agent.
D.
The \(R_{\mathrm{f}}\) value of a substance \(=\frac{\text { the distance travelled by the solvent }}{\text { the distance travelled by the substance }}\)
Chemistry
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:0620_s24_qp_21 Year:2024 Question No:40

Answer:

C

Knowledge points:

12.3.1. Describe how paper chromatography is used to separate mixtures of soluble coloured substances, using a suitable solvent
12.3.2.1. unknown substances by comparison with known substances
12.3.2.2. pure and impure substances
12.3.3. Describe how paper chromatography is used to separate mixtures of soluble colourless substances, using a suitable solvent and a locating agent
12.3.4. State and use the equation

Solution:

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