7.5 g of nitrogen monoxide reacts with 7.0 g of carbon monoxide on the surface of the catalytic converter in the exhaust system of a car. What is the total volume of the product gases measured at room conditions?
A.
\(3.0 \mathrm{dm}^{3}\)
B.
\(6.0 \mathrm{dm}^{3}\)
C.
\(9.0 \mathrm{dm}^{3}\)
D.
\(12.0 \mathrm{dm}^{3}\)
Exam No:9701_w24_qp_11 Year:2024 Question No:23
Answer:
C
Knowledge points:
2.1.1 define the unified atomic mass unit as one twelfth of the mass of a carbon-12 atom
2.1.2 define relative atomic mass, Ar, relative isotopic mass, relative molecular mass, Mr, and relative formula mass in terms of the unified atomic mass unit
2.4.1.1 reacting masses (from formulae and equations) including percentage yield calculations
2.4.1.2 volumes of gases (e.g. in the burning of hydrocarbons)
2.4.1.3 volumes and concentrations of solutions
2.4.1.4 limiting reagent and excess reagent (When performing calculations, candidates’ answers should reflect the number of significant figures given or asked for in the question. When rounding up or down, candidates should ensure that significant figures are neither lost unnecessarily nor used beyond what is justified (see also Mathematical requirements section).) deduce stoichiometric relationships from calculations such as those in 2.4.1 (1)–(4)
Solution:
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