$$\(2 \mathrm{~N}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})\)$$ reacts with $$\(\mathrm{H}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})\)$$ in the Haber process, as shown in reaction 1. $$\[ \text { reaction } 1 \quad \mathrm{~N}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})+3 \mathrm{H}_{2}(\mathrm{~g}) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{NH}_{3}(\mathrm{~g}) \quad \Delta H=-\mathrm{x} \mathrm{kJ} \mathrm{mol}{ }^{-1} \]$$ Table 2.1 shows the different conditions used to produce three equilibrium mixtures, $$\(\mathbf{A}, \mathbf{B}\)$$ and $$\(\mathbf{C}\)$$.

Chemistry
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:9701_s24_qp_23 Year:2024 Question No:2(g)

Answer:



Knowledge points:

8.3.1.1 explain that, in the presence of a catalyst, a reaction has a different mechanism, i.e. one of lower activation energy
8.3.1.2 explain this catalytic effect in terms of the Boltzmann distribution
8.3.1.3 construct and interpret a reaction pathway diagram, for a reaction in the presence and absence of an effective catalyst

Solution:

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