After the recession that struck Albania in 2013, the country experienced a significant rise in emigration. Albanian workers and students in other countries have expressed little desire to return. However, the government is trying to implement policy measures that could attract more people to return to the country. Analyse policy measures a government could use to attract workers to return to their home country.

Economics

IGCSE&ALevel

CAIE

Exam No：0455_s23_qp_23 Year：2023 Question No：4(c)

Answer:

Knowledge points:

4.1.1 the role of government

4.7.1 definition of employment, unemployment and full employment

4.7.2 changing patterns and level of employment:The nature and causes of changes in the pattern of employment, for example increase in proportion of workers employed in the tertiary sector and

4.7.3 formal economy as an economy develops; a greater proportion of women in the labour force due to changes in social attitudes; decline in the proportion employed in the public sector as a country moves towards a market economy.

4.7.4 measurement of unemployment: How unemployment is measured – claimant count and labour force survey – and the formula for the unemployment rate.

4.7.5 causes/types of unemployment: Frictional, structural and cyclical unemployment.

4.7.6 consequences of unemployment:The consequences of unemployment for the individual, firms and the economy as a whole.

4.7.7 policies to reduce unemployment:The range of policies available to reduce unemployment and how effective they might be.

Answer:

Knowledge points:

Solution:

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