China's economic miracle has been built on a seemingly endless supply of affordable labour from a population of 1.4 billion. Explain how China's population structure changed between 1970 and 2020 and consider whether the statement 'its population is decreasing' is supported by Fig. 1.1.

Economics
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:9708_m25_qp_42 Year:2025 Question No:1(b)

Answer:



Knowledge points:

11.4.1.1 measurement and causes of changes in birth rate, death rate, infant mortality and net migration
11.4.1.2 optimum population
11.4.1.3 level of urbanisation
4.4.2 measurement of economic growth
4.4.4 causes of economic growth

Solution:

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