Explain the reasons why governments impose taxes and consider whether an increase in income tax is fairer than an increase in sales taxes.

Economics

IGCSE&ALevel

CAIE

Exam No：9708_w23_qp_21 Year：2023 Question No：4(a)

Answer:

3.3.4.1 minimum wage

3.3.4.2 transfer payments

3.3.4.3 progressive income taxes, inheritance and capital taxes

3.4.4 state provision of essential goods and services

5.2.4.1 types of taxes: direct/indirect, progressive/regressive/proportional

5.2.4.2 rates of tax: marginal and average rates of taxation (mrt, art)

5.2.4.3 reasons for taxation

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