To what extent do you agree with the view that globalisation benefits high-income countries at the expense of low-income countries?

Economics

IGCSE&ALevel

CAIE

Exam No：9708_w23_qp_41 Year：2023 Question No：5

Answer:

11.3.1 classification of economies in terms of their level of development

11.3.2 classification of economies in terms of their level of national income

11.3.3.1 monetary indicators including real per capita national income statistics (GDP, GNI, NNI) and purchasing power parity

11.3.3.2 issues of comparison using monetary indicators

11.3.3.3 non-monetary indicators

11.3.3.4.1 Human Development Index (HDI)

11.3.3.4.2 Measure of Economic Welfare (MEW)

11.3.3.4.3 Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)

11.3.3.5 the Kuznets curve

11.3.4.1 over time

11.3.4.2 between countries

11.4.1.1 measurement and causes of changes in birth rate, death rate, infant mortality and net migration

11.4.1.2 optimum population

11.4.1.3 level of urbanisation

11.4.2.1 calculation of Gini coefficient and Lorenz curve analysis

11.4.3.1 employment composition: primary, secondary and tertiary sectors

11.4.3.2 pattern of trade at different levels of development

11.6.1 meaning of globalisation and its causes and consequences

11.6.2 distinction between a free trade area, a customs union, a monetary union and full economic union