With the help of a diagram, assess the effectiveness of government policies that might be used to reduce demand-pull inflation.
Exam No:9708_m25_qp_42 Year:2025 Question No:4
Answer:
Knowledge points:
10.3.1.1 fiscal policy including Laffer curve analysis
10.3.1.2 monetary policy
10.3.1.3 supply-side policy including market-based and interventionist policies
10.3.1.4 exchange rate policy
10.3.1.5 international trade policy
4.6.4 causes of inflation: cost-push and demand-pull inflation
5.1.1 use of government policy to achieve macroeconomic objectives: price stability, low unemployment, economic growth (policy conflicts and trade-offs are not required)
5.2.6 distinction between expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy
5.2.7 AD/AS analysis of the impact of expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy on the equilibrium level of national income and the level of real output, the price level and employment
5.3.3 distinction between expansionary and contractionary monetary policy
5.3.4 AD/AS analysis of the impact of expansionary and contractionary monetary policy on the equilibrium national income and the level of real output, the price level and employment
5.4.4 AD/AS analysis of the impact of supply-side policy on the equilibrium national income and the level of real output, the price level and employment
Solution:
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