An elevator moves vertically, supported by a cable. The diagram shows a velocity-time graph which models the motion of the elevator. The graph consists of 7 straight line segments. The elevator accelerates upwards from rest to a speed of $$\(2 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\)$$ over a period of $$\(1.5 \mathrm{~s}\)$$ and then travels at this speed for $$\(4.5 \mathrm{~s}\)$$, before decelerating to rest over a period of $$\(1 \mathrm{~s}\)$$. The elevator then remains at rest for $$\(6 \mathrm{~s}\)$$, before accelerating to a speed of $$\(V \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\)$$ downwards over a period of $$\(2 \mathrm{~s}\)$$. The elevator travels at this speed for a period of $$\(5 \mathrm{~s}\)$$, before decelerating to rest over a period of $$\(1.5 \mathrm{~s}\)$$ Given that the elevator starts and finishes its journey on the ground floor, find $$\(V\)$$. ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................

Mathematics
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:9709_m21_qp_42 Year:2021 Question No:4(b)

Answer:

\(\frac{1}{2}(7+4.5) \times 2=\frac{1}{2}(8.5+5) \times V\)
\(V=1.7[0](3 \mathrm{sf})\)

Knowledge points:

4.2.2.1 the area under a velocity–time graph represents displacement

Solution:

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