In a class activity, all the 15 students wear hats. 7 students wear red hats, 6 students wear green hats and 2 students wear white hats. Two of the 15 students are picked at random. Show that the probability that these two students wear hats of the same colour is $$\(\frac{37}{105}\)$$.
Exam No:0580_m21_qp_42 Year:2021 Question No:4(b)(ii)
Answer:
\(\frac{7}{15} \times \frac{6}{14}+\frac{6}{15} \times \frac{5}{14}+\frac{2}{15} \times \frac{1}{14}\)
\(=\frac{37}{105}\)
\(=\frac{37}{105}\)
Knowledge points:
E8.5 Calculate the probability of simple combined events, using possibility diagrams, tree diagrams and Venn diagrams. (In possibility diagrams, outcomes will be represented by points on a grid, and in tree diagrams, outcomes will be written at the end of branches and probabilities by the side of the branches.)
Solution:
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