In an Argand diagram, with origin $$\(O\)$$, the points $$\(A, B\)$$ and $$\(C\)$$ represent the complex numbers $$\(u, v\)$$ and $$\(2 u+v\)$$ respectively. The complex numbers $$\(u\)$$ and $$\(v\)$$ are defined by $$\(u=-4+2 \mathrm{i}\)$$ and $$\(v=3+\mathrm{i}\)$$. Prove that angle $$\(A O B=\frac{3}{4} \pi\)$$. ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................

Mathematics
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:9709_m21_qp_32 Year:2021 Question No:8(d)

Answer:

Use angle \(A O B=\arg u-\arg v=\arg \frac{u}{v}\)
Obtain the given answer
Alternative method for question 8(d)
Obtain \(\tan A O B\) from gradients of \(O A\) and \(O B\) and the \(\tan (A \pm B)\) formula
Obtain the given answer
Alternative method for question \(8(d)\)
Obtain \(\cos A O B\) by using the cosine rule or a scalar product
Obtain the given answer

Knowledge points:

3.9.5 carry out operations of multiplication and division of two complex numbers expressed in polar form , and corresponding results for division.)

Solution:

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