In the diagram, $$\(A B C\)$$ is an isosceles triangle with $$\(A B=B C=r \mathrm{~cm}\)$$ and angle $$\(B A C=\theta\)$$ radians. The point $$\(D\)$$ lies on $$\(A C\)$$ and $$\(A B D\)$$ is a sector of a circle with centre $$\(A\)$$. In the case where $$\(r=10\)$$ and $$\(\theta=0.6\)$$, find the perimeter of the shaded region. .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................

Mathematics
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:9709_w20_qp_12 Year:2020 Question No:8(b)

Answer:

\(\operatorname{Arc} B D=r \theta=6 \mathrm{~cm}\)
\(A C=2 r \cos \theta=(2 \times 10 \cos 0.6=20 \cos 0.6=16.506)\)
or \(\sqrt{\left(2 r^{2}-2 r^{2} \cos (\pi-2 \theta)\right)}\) or \(\frac{r \times \sin (\pi-2 \theta)}{\sin \theta}\)
\(D C=2 r \cos \theta-r\) or \(\sqrt{\left(2 r^{2}-2 r^{2} \cos (\pi-2 \theta)\right)}-r(=6.506)\)
\((\) Perimeter \(=10+6+6.506=) 22.5\)

Knowledge points:

1.4.2 use the formulae in solving problems concerning the arc length and sector area of a circle (Including calculation of lengths and angles in triangles and areas of triangles.)

Solution:

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