The diagram shows a trapezium $$\(A B C D\)$$ in which $$\(A D=B C=r\)$$ and $$\(A B=2 r\)$$. The acute angles $$\(B A D\)$$ and $$\(A B C\)$$ are both equal to $$\(x\)$$ radians. Circular arcs of radius $$\(r\)$$ with centres $$\(A\)$$ and $$\(B\)$$ meet at $$\(M\)$$, the midpoint of $$\(A B\)$$. Given that the sum of the areas of the shaded sectors is $$\(90 \%\)$$ of the area of the trapezium, show that $$\(x\)$$ satisfies the equation $$\(x=0.9(2-\cos x) \sin x\)$$. ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................
Exam No:9709_s21_qp_32 Year:2021 Question No:10(a)
Answer:
State or imply \(C D=2 r-2 r \cos x\)
Using correct formulae for area of sector and trapezium, or equivalent, form an equation in \(r\) and \(x\)
Obtain \(x=0.9(2-\cos x) \sin x\)
Using correct formulae for area of sector and trapezium, or equivalent, form an equation in \(r\) and \(x\)
Obtain \(x=0.9(2-\cos x) \sin x\)
Knowledge points:
1.4.2 use the formulae in solving problems concerning the arc length and sector area of a circle (Including calculation of lengths and angles in triangles and areas of triangles.)
Solution:
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