The equation of a curve is $$\(y=\sqrt{\tan x}\)$$, for $$\(0 \leqslant x<\frac{1}{2} \pi\)$$. Use the iterative formula $$\( a_{n+1}=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\left(1-\tan ^{2} a_{n}-\tan ^{3} a_{n}\right)\right) \)$$ to determine $$\(a\)$$ correct to 2 decimal places, giving the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places. ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................

Mathematics
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:9709_w21_qp_32 Year:2021 Question No:11(c)

Answer:

Use the iterative process correctly with the given formula at least once
Obtain final answer \(a=0.29\)
Show sufficient iterations to 4 d.p. to justify \(0.29\) to 2 d.p., or show there is a sign change in \((0.285,0.295)\)

Knowledge points:

3.6.3 understand how a given simple iterative formula of the form relates to the equation being solved, and use a given iteration, or an iteration based on a given rearrangement of an equation, to determine a root to a prescribed degree of accuracy. (Knowledge of the condition for convergence is not included, but an understanding that an iteration may fail to converge is expected.)

Solution:

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