The lengths, in centimetres, of worms of a certain kind are normally distributed with mean $$\(\mu\)$$ and standard deviation 2.3. An article in a magazine states that the value of $$\(\mu\)$$ is 12.7 . A scientist wishes to test whether this value is correct. He measures the lengths, $$\(x \mathrm{~cm}\)$$, of a random sample of 50 worms of this kind and finds that $$\(\sum x=597.1\)$$. He plans to carry out a test, at the $$\(1 \%\)$$ significance level, of whether the true value of $$\(\mu\)$$ is different from 12.7 . State, with a reason, whether he should use a one-tailed or a two-tailed test. ........................................................................................................................................................ . ........................................................................................................................................................ . ........................................................................................................................................................ .
Exam No:9709_w24_qp_61 Year:2024 Question No:5(a)
Answer:

Knowledge points:
6.5.1 understand the nature of a hypothesis test, the difference between one-tailed and two-tailed tests, and the terms null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, significance level, rejection region (or critical region), acceptance region and test statistic (Outcomes of hypothesis tests are expected to be interpreted in terms of the contexts in which questions are set.)
Solution:
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