The polynomial $$\(\mathrm{p}(x)\)$$ is defined by $$\[ \mathrm{p}(x)=x^{3}+a x^{2}+b x+16 \]$$ where $$\(a\)$$ and $$\(b\)$$ are constants. It is given that $$\((x+2)\)$$ is a factor of $$\(\mathrm{p}(x)\)$$ and that the remainder is 72 when $$\(\mathrm{p}(x)\)$$ is divided by $$\((x-2)\)$$. Find the values of $$\(a\)$$ and $$\(b\)$$. ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................

Mathematics
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:9709_w20_qp_23 Year:2020 Question No:2

Answer:

Substitute \(x=-2\) and equate to zero
Substitute \(x=2\) and equate to 72
Obtain \(4 a-2 b+8=0\) and \(4 a+2 b-48=0\) or equivalents
Solve a pair of relevant linear simultaneous equations
Obtain \(a=5, \quad b=14\)

Knowledge points:

2.1.3 use the factor theorem and the remainder theorem.

Solution:

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