The polynomial $$\(a x^{3}+5 x^{2}-4 x+b\)$$, where $$\(a\)$$ and $$\(b\)$$ are constants, is denoted by $$\(\mathrm{p}(x)\)$$. It is given that $$\((x+2)\)$$ is a factor of $$\(\mathrm{p}(x)\)$$ and that when $$\(\mathrm{p}(x)\)$$ is divided by $$\((x+1)\)$$ the remainder is 2 . Find the values of $$\(a\)$$ and $$\(b\)$$. ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................

Mathematics
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:9709_m21_qp_32 Year:2021 Question No:2

Answer:

Substitute \(x=-2\), equate result to zero and obtain a correct equation, e.g. \(-8 a+20+8+b=0\)
Substitute \(x=-1\) and equate result to 2
Obtain a correct equation, e.g. \(-a+5+4+b=2\)
Solve for \(a\) or for \(b\)
Obtain \(a=3\) and \(b=-4\)

Knowledge points:

3.1.2 divide a polynomial, of degree not exceeding 4, by a linear or quadratic polynomial, and identify the quotient and remainder (which may be zero)

Solution:

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