Three particles $$\(P, Q\)$$ and $$\(R\)$$, of masses $$\(0.1 \mathrm{~kg}, 0.2 \mathrm{~kg}\)$$ and $$\(0.5 \mathrm{~kg}\)$$ respectively, are at rest in a straight line on a smooth horizontal plane. Particle $$\(P\)$$ is projected towards $$\(Q\)$$ at a speed of $$\(5 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\)$$. After $$\(P\)$$ and $$\(Q\)$$ collide, $$\(P\)$$ rebounds with speed $$\(1 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\)$$. $$\(Q\)$$ now collides with $$\(R\)$$. Immediately after the collision with $$\(Q, R\)$$ begins to move with speed $$\(V \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\)$$. Given that there is no subsequent collision between $$\(P\)$$ and $$\(Q\)$$, find the greatest possible value of $$\(V\)$$. ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................

Mathematics
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:9709_s21_qp_41 Year:2021 Question No:3(b)

Answer:

\(0.2 \times\) their \(3+0=0.2 \times u+0.5 \mathrm{~V}\)
\(u \geqslant-1\)
Greatest \(V=1.6\)

Knowledge points:

4.3.2 use conservation of linear momentum to solve problems that may be modelled as the direct impact of two bodies. (Including direct impact of two bodies where the bodies coalesce on impact. Knowledge of impulse and the coefficient of restitution is not required.)

Solution:

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