Two small smooth spheres $$\(A\)$$ and $$\(B\)$$, of equal radii and of masses $$\(\mathrm{km} \mathrm{kg}\)$$ and $$\(m \mathrm{~kg}\)$$ respectively, where $$\(k> 1\)$$, are free to move on a smooth horizontal plane. $$\(A\)$$ is moving towards $$\(B\)$$ with speed $$\(6 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\)$$ and $$\(B\)$$ is moving towards $$\(A\)$$ with speed $$\(2 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\)$$. After the collision $$\(A\)$$ and $$\(B\)$$ coalesce and move with speed $$\(4 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\)$$. Find $$\(k\)$$. .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................

Mathematics
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:9709_w21_qp_41 Year:2021 Question No:2(a)

Answer:

Attempt at use of conservation of momentum
\(k m \times 6-m \times 2=(k m+m) \times 4\)
\(k=3\)

Knowledge points:

4.3.2 use conservation of linear momentum to solve problems that may be modelled as the direct impact of two bodies. (Including direct impact of two bodies where the bodies coalesce on impact. Knowledge of impulse and the coefficient of restitution is not required.)

Solution:

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