A student investigates the relationship between the luminosity of a star and its mass. The student obtains data of relative luminosity $$\(\lambda\)$$ and relative mass $$\(\mu\)$$ for six stars, where $$\[ \lambda=\frac{\text { luminosity of star }}{\text { luminosity of Sun }} \]$$ and $$\[ \mu=\frac{\text { mass of star }}{\text { mass of Sun }} \]$$ It is suggested that $$\(\lambda\)$$ and $$\(\mu\)$$ are related by the equation $$\[ \lambda=k \mu^{n} \]$$ where $$\(k\)$$ and $$\(n\)$$ are constants. A graph is plotted of $$\(\lg \lambda\)$$ on the $$\(y\)$$-axis against $$\(\lg \mu\)$$ on the $$\(x\)$$-axis. Determine expressions for the gradient and $$\(y\)$$-intercept. $$\[ \begin{array}{r} \text { gradient }= \\ y \text {-intercept }= \end{array} \]$$ ........................................................... ...........................................................
Exam No:9702_s25_qp_54 Year:2025 Question No:2(a)
Answer:
Knowledge points:
1.3.1 understand that the avogadro constant Na is the number of atoms in 0.012kg of carbon-12
1.3.2 use molar quantities where one mole of any substance is the amount containing a number of particles equal to the avogadro constant Na
25.1 Standard candles
25.2 Stellar radii
Solution:
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