A student investigates the relationship between the luminosity of a star and its mass. The student obtains data of relative luminosity $$\(\lambda\)$$ and relative mass $$\(\mu\)$$ for six stars, where $$\[ \lambda=\frac{\text { luminosity of star }}{\text { luminosity of Sun }} \]$$ and $$\[ \mu=\frac{\text { mass of star }}{\text { mass of Sun }} \]$$ It is suggested that $$\(\lambda\)$$ and $$\(\mu\)$$ are related by the equation $$\[ \lambda=k \mu^{n} \]$$ where $$\(k\)$$ and $$\(n\)$$ are constants. (c)(i)Plot a graph of $$\(\lg \lambda\)$$ against $$\(\lg \mu\)$$ . Include error bars for $$\(\lg \mu\)$$ . [2] (ii)Draw the straight line of best fit and a worst acceptable straight line on your graph.Label both lines. [2] (iii)Determine the gradient of the line of best fit.Include the absolute uncertainty in your answer. gradient= ..................................................... [2] (iv) Determine the $$\(y\)$$-intercept of the line of best fit. Include the absolute uncertainty in your answer. $$\[ y \text {-intercept = } \]$$ .....................................................

Physics
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:9702_s25_qp_54 Year:2025 Question No:2(c)

Answer:





Knowledge points:

1.3.1 understand that the avogadro constant Na is the number of atoms in 0.012kg of carbon-12
1.3.2 use molar quantities where one mole of any substance is the amount containing a number of particles equal to the avogadro constant Na

Solution:

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