Plutonium-238 $$\(\left({ }_{94}^{238} \mathrm{Pu}\right)\)$$ is unstable and undergoes alpha decay. Complete the equation to show the decay of plutonium-238.
Exam No:9702_m23_qp_42 Year:2023 Question No:8(a)
Answer:
4,2 for the alpha particle
234,92 for the uranium nucleus
234,92 for the uranium nucleus
Knowledge points:
11.1 Atoms, nuclei and radiation
23.2.1 infer the random nature of radioactive decay from the fluctuations in count rate
23.2.2 show an appreciation of the spontaneous and random nature of nuclear decay
23.2.3 define the terms activity and decay constant and recall and solve problems using
23.2.4 infer and sketch the exponential nature of radioactive decay and solve problems using the relationship $x=x_{0} e^{-m t}$, where x could represent activity, number of undecayed nuclei or received count rate
23.2.5 define half-life
23.2.6 solve problems using the relation
Solution:
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