Two carts are initially at rest next to each other on a smooth horizontal track. Cart A's mass is three times cart B's mass. Cart B releases a spring, pushing cart A such that both carts move away from each other. Which statement below is correct about the carts' kinetic energies?

A.
Cart B has nine times the kinetic energy of cart A.
B.
Cart B has three times the kinetic energy of cart A.
C.
Cart B has the same kinetic energy as cart A.
D.
Cart B has one-third the kinetic energy as cart A.
Physics 1
AP
College Board
Exam No:AP Physics 1 Problem Set 1 Year:2024 Question No:APPhysics12024AP0202

Answer:

B

Knowledge points:

4.3 Conservation of Energy, the Work Energy Principle, and Power
5.4 Conservation of Linear Momentum

Solution:

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