Plasshape (PS) PS manufactures plastic packaging for industrial markets (B2B). Its customers include food manufacturers and cosmetics firms. PS has 500 employees in each of two countries with a similar factory in each country. Employee payment methods and non-financial motivators vary in each factory. In country Z, PS uses time-based payment methods, offers employee development and 5 uses many non-financial motivators. In country V, PS uses piece rate payment methods, but there are fewer opportunities for employee development and non-financial motivators are not used. Some employees are demanding equal pay and opportunities for employee development in both PS factories. Technology is changing rapidly in the packaging industry. PS's research and development 10 (R\&D) team has developed an environmentally friendly type of food packaging. However, this costs more to make and it will need investment in new machinery. This unique new packaging product is expected to increase added value. Table 1.1 shows a summary of PS's financial data if it does not launch the new packaging product. 15 Table 1.1 PS's financial data if it does not launch the new packaging product If PS launches the new packaging product, Isha, the Finance Manager, forecasts the following changes: - revenue increases by $$\(30 \%\)$$ - direct costs increase by $$\(\$ 6 m\)$$ - indirect costs increase by $$\(\$ 1 \mathrm{~m}\)$$. 25 Analyse two elements of the marketing mix that PS should consider when launching the new packaging.

Business
IGCSE&ALevel
CAIE
Exam No:9609_w23_qp_21 Year:2023 Question No:1(c)

Answer:





Knowledge points:

3.3.1.1 the 4Ps: Product, Price, Promotion, Place (distribution channels)
3.3.2.1 the difference between goods and services
3.3.2.2 tangible and intangible attributes of products
3.3.2.3 the importance of product development
3.3.2.4 product differentiation and unique selling point (USP)
3.3.3.1 product life cycle and decisions about extension strategies
3.3.3.2 Boston Matrix analysis and its uses
3.3.3.3 impact of product portfolio analysis on marketing decisions
3.3.4.1 objectives and usefulness of different pricing methods: competitive, penetration, skimming, price discrimination, dynamic, cost-based and psychological
3.3.5.1 the objectives and usefulness of different promotion methods
3.3.5.2 advertising promotion
3.3.5.3 sales promotion
3.3.5.4 direct promotion
3.3.5.5 developments in digital promotion
3.3.5.6 the role of packaging in promotion
3.3.5.7 the role of branding in promotion
3.3.6.1 the objectives and usefulness of different channels of distribution
3.3.6.2 digital and physical distribution

Solution:

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